Cultural Heritage of India
Asia is the largest continent of the world in terms of area and population. And India is a large country in Asia in terms of area and population. It has a prominent place in South Asia.
India is a land of 'Sujalam' (Full of sweet water) and 'Suflam' (Full of sweet fruit and crops), and a land that has been endowed with varied heritage.
People, right from the beginning of Indus-Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization) till today, have made our country rich and wealthy with their intellect, ability, talents and skills. Innumerable Scholars, thinkers, artists, artisans, sages, saints, scientists and historians have contributed to the growth and development of our culture.
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What differentiates mankind from other living beings is culture. Culture and Civilization are the distinguishing features of mankind. Man has made great progress right from the primitive era to the modern day sky scrapes, jet planes and Satellite. All these can be included in our 'Culture'.
Meaning of Culture
Culture is the sum total of habits, values, customs, fine arts, drawings, architecture, traditions and conduct of life- style of man. It also means achieving the highest ideas of mankind, at a particular period or time in human history. Culture is the journey of man from cave (darkness) to home (light). The word 'Culture' is used with a specific meaning and includes ideology, intellect, skill, art and noble values. The development of different branches of philosophical thinking, fine arts, religious customs and traditional paintings, sculptures and economic development are also a part of culture.
Culture means a way of life of a particular group of people, at a particular period.
After having followed the broader meaning of Indian culture, let us proceed further.
- Which are the Features included in Indian cultural heritage of India
Historians and thinkers believe that India is the country from where the ray of culture emerged and great thoughts are propagated. It is the only culture in the world which spreads realization of 'sat' (truth), 'chit' (concentration) and 'anand' (pleasure). It also glorifies one and all, since it visualizes life with a rare vision and something auspicious.
Indian culture is proud of its natural inheritance like: the Himalayas, the river Ganga, the Yamuna, the Saraswati, the Sindhu and the Kaveri. It also means a variety and rare emotions, feelings, knowledge, devotion and death. It also includes justice and morals, mercy and compassion, love and non-violence, mutual understanding and harmony. All these have prominent places in the Indian culture.
Indian culture aims at achieving the goal of 'Dharma' (righteousness) 'Artha' (material possession), 'Kama' (physical pleasure) and 'Moksha' (Salvation).
India is a country of peace and tolerance. There is no place for war, battle or strife in Indian culture. The emphasis has been laid on achieving peace all around. The words 'Om Shanti … Shanti' uttered at the end of any prayer, supporting it.
Characteristics of Indian Culture
Many things can be included while describing the distinguishing characteristics of Indian culture. But it is a fact that India is an amalgamation of various thoughts and ideologies. It is a very vast and varied culture rich in knowledge, devotion, deeds, emotion and feelings. It is the broad mindedness of Indian culture that it assimilated all those characteristic features without any hesitation to which it was exposed from various other cultures and moulded them in its own way.
India did not believe in invasion or war to propagate its culture, religion, ideology or any other thing. It treated all living creatures with the same equality and compassion.
Features of Indian Culture
- Longevity and continuity
- Unity in diversity
- Tolerance
- Amalgamation of Spirituality and Materialism
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